Selective Weed Control for Your Lawn

Blake Rey • June 7, 2024

Herbicides that will get rid of those tough-to-kill weeds without harming your grass

Dollar Weed
Main Takeaways from This Article:
Florida has no shortage of weeds. Our warm weather invites all kinds of flora to live in our environment, including the not-so-desired kinds. That’s why it’s important to know what, how, and when to use certain herbicides on your property to control these weeds. In this article, we’ll go over each of the different products we carry for weed control, how to use them, and when the appropriate time to use them is.

Atrazine

What is Atrazine?


Atrazine is a post-emergent, herbicidal chemical that is effective on most broadleaf weeds. It is safe to use on St. Augustine grasses, zoysia grass, and centipede grass. It is not safe to use on bermuda grass, bahia grass, or rye grass. We carry the product in a
concentrate, hose-end attachment spray, 16 lbs. Weed & Feed bag, or 32 lbs. Weed & Feed bag.

  • Atrazine Concentrate Pint

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    Atrazine targets broadleaf weeds in you St. Augustine or Zoysia lawn.

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  • Atrazine Ready-to-Use Hose End Attachment

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    Use the Atrazine Ready-to-Use hose end attachment for an easy spray.

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  • St. Augustine Weed & Feed 16 lbs. Bag

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    St. Augustine Weed & Feed 16 lbs. Bag covers 2,500 sq. ft.

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  • St. Augustine Weed & Feed 32 lbs. Bag

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    St. Augustine Weed & Feed 32 lbs. covers 5,000 sq. ft.

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Chapin 20 Gallon Lawn & Garden Hose End Sprayer

How do I use Atrazine?


You can use Atrazine in many ways. One way to use it is through the hose-end attachment, which attaches directly to your hose without having to mix it and sprays up to 3,720 sq. ft. of lawn. If you choose to go with the concentrate, you need to mix a solution to spray on your lawn. 4.3 fl. oz. of Atrazine per gallon of water covers 500 sq. ft. of lawn. We recommend using our Chapin Lawn Sprayer for a hose-end attachment. Spray the product in broad strokes, making sure to give the target area even coverage. It is recommended that you spray your entire law, as it will also discourage the spread of other weeds into your lawn. Be sure to have at least a 2 hour rain fast after application to ensure proper absorption. 


If you plan to use Fertilome Weed & Feed granules, you’ll need a spreader to get broad, even coverage. Be sure to follow the recommended spreader settings on the back of the bags for your spreaders. After spreading, run your sprinklers for 15-20 minutes to water the product in. 


How long does it take for Atrazine to work?


Atrazine takes about 4-6 weeks after application to see results. The weeds around it will start to brown gradually until they die off. It is normal not to see much change in the surrounding grass in the first week or two. The gradual nature of Atrazine allows the product to specifically target weeds without harming your grass. 

Clover

When should I use Atrazine? How often should I use it?


You should use Atrazine when the average high temperatures for the week of application is below 85F. Applying the chemical when the average high temperature is above that will burn your grass. The best times to use Atrazine are early spring, late fall, and all of winter. Take advantage of the cooler temperatures to get rid of weeds!


You should wait at least 6-9 weeks between applications to use Atrazine again. Using it too often and too soon may stress the surrounding area too much, so be sure to not overspray.


Weed-Out

What is Weed-Out?


Weed-Out is a post-emergent herbicide that contains Trimec, a chemical that is effective on most broadleaf weeds. It is safe to use on Bermuda and Bahia grasses. It is not safe to use on St. Augustine or Zoysia grasses. We carry the product in a
regular concentrate and in a 20 pound bag of Weed-Out Plus Lawn Fertilizer. We also carry a variant that additionally has nutsedge control in a concentrate, ready-to-use bottle, or ready-to-spray hose end attachment.


  • Weed-Out Lawn Weed Killer Pint

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    Weed-Out Lawn Weed Killer is great for bahia and bermuda lawns.

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  • Weed-Out Plus Lawn Fertilizer 20 lbs. Bag

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    Weed-Out Plus Lawn Fertilizer kills weeds in your Bahia or Bermuda lawn while also fertilizing it.

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  • Weed-Out Nutsedge Control Concentrate Pint

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    Weed-Out Nutsedge Control kills not only nutsedge but other broadleaf weeds as well.

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  • Weed-Out Nutsedge Control Ready-to-Use

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    The Weed-Out Nutsedge Control Ready-to-Use bottle is perfect for spot treating small, weedy areas of your lawn

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  • Weed-Out Nutsedge Control Ready-to-Spray

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    The Weed-Out Nutsedge Control Ready-to-Spray hose end attachment allows straight from the bottle application on the whole lawn.

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Purple Nutsedge

How do I use Weed-Out?


For the regular concentrate Weed-Out, mix 2 oz. in 1 gallon of water. Two ounces will cover 700 sq. ft., and a whole pint will cover 6,000 sq. ft. For the concentrate with nutsedge control, mix 5.5 oz. in 1 gallon of water. 5.5 oz. will cover 1,000 sq. ft. This dilution rate applies to warm season Florida grasses such as Bahia and Bermuda. Mix these concentrates in a hose-end attachment sprayer, such as our Chapin Lawn Sprayer, and spray in broad strokes to give your lawn an even coverage of the product. Be sure to have at least a 2 hour rain fast after application to ensure proper absorption.


For the ready-to-spray bottle of Weed-Out Plus Nutsedge Control, attach it to the end of the hose. It is already pre-diluted, so no mixing is not required. The bottle covers up to 5,800 sq. ft. Spray the bottle in broad strokes to give your lawn an even coverage of the product. Be sure to have at least a 2 hour rain fast after application to ensure proper absorption.


If you have a small property or only wish to spot treat certain areas, the ready-to-use bottle of Weed-Out Plus Nutsedge Control is perfect for you. It is pre-diluted, so mixing is not required. Thoroughly spray the affected area(s) with the product. Be sure to have at least a 2 hour rain fast after application to ensure proper absorption.


Photo Credit: T.E.P. Telenko, UF


How long does it take for Weed-Out to work?


Weed-Out takes about 2-3 weeks after application to kill weeds. The weeds will gradually start to brown before they die off. You may not see changes within the first week of application. The gradual nature of Weed-Out allows it to be safe to use on grass while targeting weeds.



Chickweed

When should I use Weed-Out? How often should I use it?


You should use Weed-Out when the average high temperatures for the week of application is below 85F. Applying the chemical when the average high temperature is above that will burn your grass. The best times to use Weed-Out are early spring, late fall, and all of winter. Take advantage of the cooler temperatures to get rid of weeds!


You should wait at least 4-6 weeks to use Weed-Out again. Multiple applications may be required to completely treat the affected areas. However, using it too often and too soon may stress the surrounding area too much, so be sure to not overspray. Do not exceed 3 applications in a 3 month span.


Photo Credit: Annette Chandler, UF/IFAS


Dollar Weed Control



Fertilome Dollar Weed Control

What is Dollar Weed Control?


Dollar Weed Control is a granular, post-emergent herbicide that not only targets dollar weed in your lawn but also many other types of broadleaf weeds. It contains Penoxsulam, a chemical particularly effective against dollar weed. You can use it on all types of grass except bahia.


Scatter Box

How do I use Dollar Weed Control?


Before you spread this product, be sure to water your grass for 10-15 minutes with your sprinklers or hose. This will keep your grass hydrated after application while also increasing the attach rate of the granules to harmful weeds. Use a push spreader for Dollar Weed Control if you plan to spread it over your lawn. If you have a smaller lawn, a handheld spreader like our ScatterBox would come in handy. Use the appropriate setting listed on the back of the bag to make sure that your lawn gets the proper coverage. One bag covers 5,000 sq. ft. Make sure to have at least a 24 hour rain fast after application to prevent runoff. Do not mow for 24 hours as well. 


If you are applying this product during hot and dry periods of weather, which is typically May through early June in Florida, reduce the application rates by 50% to avoid dehydrating and browning the grass. 


How long does it take for Dollar Weed Control to work?


Dollar Weed Control takes about 4 weeks after application to kill weeds. The weeds will gradually start to brown before they die off. You may not see changes within the first week or two of application. The gradual nature of Dollar Weed Control allows it to be safe to use on grass while targeting weeds.


Dollar Weed

When should I use Dollar Weed Control? How often should I use it?


You can use Dollar Weed Control any time of year. Dollar Weed Control is even safe to use in the summer, unlike other post-emergent herbicides like Atrazine or Weed-Out. 


You should wait 4-6 weeks to apply Dollar Weed Control again. Multiple applications may be necessary to completely treat the affected area. Do not exceed 2 applications in a 3 month period. 


Killzall

What is Killzall?


Killzall is a non-selective herbicide containing glyphosate that is effective on many types of weeds, not just broadleaf weeds. It is not safe to use on bahia, bermuda, zoysia, or most types of St. Augustine, as it will kill that grass along with the weeds. However, a new type of improved St. Augustine grass called ProVista has been cultivated to be resistant to this particular herbicide, making Killzall the perfect solution to keeping weeds out of that grass. If you have ProVista St. Augustine, Killzall is the choice for you. We have a quart of concentrate as well as a pint of concentrate.


  • Super Concentrate Killzall Weed & Grass Killer Pint

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    Killzall is designed as a non-selective weed and grass killer, but ProVista St. Augustine is resistant.

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  • Super Concentrate Killzall Weed & Grass Killer Quart

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    Killzall is also available in a quart.

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Chapin 20 Gallon Lawn Sprayer

How do I use Killzall?


Mix 6 oz. per 4 gallons of water. If you are using our hose-end attachment Chapin Lawn Sprayer, this is made easy by pouring the 6 oz. of Killzall in the bottle first, then filling the bottle up to the 4 gallon mark with water. One solution of 6 oz. covers 1,200 sq. ft. Spray the whole lawn in broad strokes to get an even coverage.

How long does it take for Killzall to work?


Killzall takes about 1-2 weeks to work. Since it is a non-selective herbicide, it acts faster than most other post-emergent chemicals.

When should I apply Killzall? How often should I apply it?


You can apply Killzall to ProVista sod any time of year. Make sure you apply Killzall to ProVista St. Augustine when the grass is healthy. Stress may occur after application if the grass is already experiencing issues. 


Since Killzall is a powerful chemical, one application is enough to kill most weeds in your lawn. Repeat applications are often unnecessary. Do not exceed more than 3 applications in a year. Use pre-emergent herbicides between applications to discourage the need to use Killzall more frequently.


Photo Credit: Duda Sod


Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper



Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper

What is Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper?


Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper is a granular, pre-emergent herbicide, meaning it prevents new weeds from coming in through your grass. It does not kill existing weeds. It also contains Dimension, which is a chemical that is especially effective at preventing crabgrass. 


Crabgrass

How do I use Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper?


You should use Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper preemptively to prevent weeds from coming in. Even if you see no weeds in your lawn, it is still prudent to place this product down to stay ahead of the curve. Use a push spreader to give your lawn an even coverage of the product. Water the product in after spreading it by running your sprinklers for 15 minutes.


Photo Credit: University of Florida


How long does it take for Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper to work?


Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper works immediately after being watered in. The water on contact causes the granules to release a vapor barrier in the soil they are spread on, which prevents the new weed seeds from germinating. The product protects your lawn from weeds for about 3 months.


When should I use Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper? How often should I use it?


You can use Turf & Ornamental Weed & Grass Stopper any time of year, as it is safe to use in any temperature. Ideally, you’ll want to use it on any body of grass you have in your lawn. You should use it once every 3 months to provide a continuous barrier of protection throughout the year.


Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide



Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide

What is Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide? 


Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide is a post-emergent herbicide that is particularly effective at targeting nutsedge and can be used against broadleaf weeds as well. It is safe to use on all types of grasses.


Green Thumb Nursery Premium Spray Tank

How do I use Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide?


Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide is a granular herbicide that must be mixed into water then sprayed on the target areas. The best method for getting direct contact with the nutsedge is to use a pump sprayer. Mix one 0.5 oz. packet in 1 gallon of water, then spray the affected areas directly. One packet covers approximately 1,000 sq. ft. Leave a 4 hour rain fast on your lawn after application to let it dry.


How long does it take for Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide to work?


Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide usually takes about 1-2 weeks after application to show results. You may not see changes in the first week. By four weeks, the nutsedge should be dead.


Globe Sedge

When should I use Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide? How often should I use it?


You can use Sedgehammer+ Turf Herbicide any time of year. It is safe to use in the summer as well as the winter. 


One application is usually enough to treat nutsedge, but if the weed is too large, more applications may be necessary. Treat the affected area again at least 4 weeks after the first application. Do not exceed 3 applications in 3 months.


Photo Credit: D.E.P. Telenko, University of Florida



Conclusion


There are many ways to treat weeds in your lawn. The time of year, the weather, the type of weed, and the type of grass all affect what kinds of products you can use on your lawn. Be sure to use the appropriate product in the appropriate way to get your lawn looking the best it can! If you want to learn more about taking care of your lawn, read our
extensive guide on all aspects of lawn care. If you have any questions, you can reach us by email or by phone. We look forward to further serving you!


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